Saturday, July 13, 2013

My Summer so Far

I have spent the last two weeks on an unintended leave of absence. As I was walking down 3 steps to my back yard I started to lose my balance. Thinking to catch myself, rather than fall and hit my head on the steps, I stepped off. The one patch of ground I landed on was not flat, of course. So I landed one legged, at an angle, and down I went. I knew I was in trouble as I heard the bone break.
Fortunately, I wasn't home alone and had help immediately. So on the ambulance ride to the hospital I'm thinking that I've seen plenty of people with casts on their legs and on crutches. There was no reason to think I wouldn't be home that night suitably adorned with a cast and two extra wooden legs. But it seems I don't do things the easy way. I had a tibia plateau fracture that would need surgery. Oh crap!
So on Jul 1, I was in surgery getting my leg pinned back together. It's a non-weight bearing injury which means NO weight for 6 weeks, maybe longer. Fora full week I was in an acute care facility and then transferred to a chronic care site. I have been here for 5 days.
I now have a lap top to use so can connected with everyone again. I didn't fall off the world, just off a few steps. It will be awhile before I can return to regular blogging. I have no idea when I will be discharged from here. I don't want to write about genealogy topics until I'm home where all my research is. My aim is for accuracy as much as possible.
So in the meantime, I will maybe offer up some vignettes of various things that don't rely on facts, just happy memories.

Now to care repaired so that some day, maybe this fall sometime, I can ride my horse again.

If you would like me to respond by email, please put your email address into a msg. for me.

Tuesday, June 25, 2013

William and Isobella Carmichael had 8 children but I have only been able to discover information on three of them. The others are still a work in progress.

I touched briefly on James and Francis in the previous blog, and now want to include one of their sisters, Isabel Carmichael. Isabel was b. 1757 in Aberlour, Scotland and married James Murray from Mortlach, Scotland. They had 8 children. One of their younger sons, Robert Murray, married his first cousin, ^^Isabel Carmichael, d/o Francis and Elizabeth Carmichael in 1823 in Nova Scotia.

Francis and Elizabeth Keillor had 9 children:

*Thompson (1796-1861), b. in Banff, d. in Bridgewater, NS, m. 1826 (in Lunenburg NS) Elizabeth Barbara Hubley (1806-1881) – 15 children
Mary (1791-1874) m. Unknown McCabe
David (1799-?)
Robert (1800-?)
^^Isobel (1801-1864) m. c 1823 Robert Murray (1792-1884) – 8 children
James (1803-?)
Elizabeth (1804-1877) m. 1829 William Mahy (1801-1873) – 1 child
John (1806-?)
Isaac (1808-1887) m. 1831 Jane Hamilton (1818-?) – 9 children

*Thompson and Barbara are my gt. gt. grandparents.  Barbara’s grandparents arrived in Nova Scotia from Eppingen, Rhineland, Palatinate in Germany, an area that was once called Prussia. They arrived here in 1751 as passengers on The Pearl. Her parents were Johannes and Anna Maria Kahler Hubley. The Hubley family lived in Lunenburg NS for several generations. Thompson and Barbara were married in Lunenburg in 1826. Earlier research about Barbara Hubley Carmichael has been discredited. The first is that they were from Switzerland, but it has been established that they were from Germany. It has been stated that she was a physician, the first female doctor in Geneva, Switzerland. There is simply no evidence to support this or any evidence that she ever left NS, to study or to live in Switzerland. What is probably more accurate is that she was a mid-wife/nurse.  The only known connection to Switzerland was that Barbara’s grandmother, Anna Barbara Leigh (also spelled Ley) was b. in that country in 1726. Barbara was born in Nova Scotia, a 2nd generation from the immigrant Jacob Ulrich Hubley. She was born at St. Margaret’s Bay, a large bay on the southern shore of NS with its western shore in Lunenburg Co. and it’s eastern shore in Halifax Co.

Elizabeth Barbara Hubley Carmichael 

Thompson and Barbara had 15 children, one who died at the age 7, another who died at 19 and 5 others that seem to have no information available about them. Thompson supported his family by teaching school and held various posts in various places over the years. Often times he was posted in an area where the residents were poor, thus they struggled for survival on a teacher’s salary. In 1860, he petitioned the government for 100 acres of land, stating his long service as a teacher and that he had taught 1600 students during his 27 year teaching career. Thompson died in 1861 in Bridgewater, NS and is buried there in the Bridgewater Cemetery. I have found nothing that states the government awarded him his request or that it was given to the family posthumously. There seems to be no information on Barbara until the 1881 census when she is found living with her daughter, Mary Jane Carmichael Hardy who had married Thomas Hardy in 1875. In the 1881 census, Thomas, Mary and three children are living with them, although the older one is too old to be Mary Jane’s, suggesting that Thomas was married before. Also living with them was his father, Richard Hardy and Mary’s mother Barbara Carmichael.

Thompson and Barbara Carmichael had children:

Henry Edward (1827-bef. 1850)
Frederick Hubley (1830-1911) m. Jane Faulds (1833-1921) – 11 children
John George (1831-?) m. 1869 Terrisa Shaw (1850-?)
James Thomson (1832-1881 in Medway, MA) m. 1862 Susan Roberts (c. 1832-?) – 6        children
William (1833-1852)
Alexander Francis (1835-1927) m. 1867 Ellen Dillon (1841-1922) – 7 children
Daniel (1837-?)
Charles (1839-1846)
Christine Isabella (1842-?) m. 1870 Robert Gordon (1841-1882) – 7 children
Hannah C. (1845-1937) m. 1872 Thomas Gordon (1842-1940) – 4 children
Mary Jane (1847-1894) m. 1875 Thomas Hardy (1849-?)
Barbara (1849-?)
*Henry Gordon (1850-1910) m. 1873 Mary Ellen Scarr (1853-1923) – 8 children
Elizabeth (1851-?)
Andrew (1552-?)

Frederick Hubley Carmichael was a coal miner at a large mine at Springhill, NS. Fred and his family were living near the mine where he and three of his sons were working. Early in Feb. 1891, Fred was injured in a work-related accident leaving him with a broken arm and collarbone. He had been confined to his bed and for this reason he was not in the mine on Feb. 21 1891 when there was an explosion, killing 125 miners, including three of his sons.  Many of the miners were children between the ages of 10 and 13.  Frederick lost his sons, Andrew, William and John, who had a wife and 4 children. Since Frederick couldn’t leave his bed, the coffins were brought to his home, so that he might say good-by to his sons before burial took place.  Frederick and Jane lost a fourth son about three years before this. Their son James, was struck and killed by lightning as he stood in the doorway talking to his mother. It would seem that bad luck followed this ill-fated family. 
                                                                                                      Frederick Hubley Carmichael


John was a sea Captain but there seems to be no information about him, beyond his marriage to Terrisa Shaw.










Capt. John Carmichael

James was a carpenter who moved his family to Medway MA in the 1870’s. Their two youngest children were born there. James died in 1881 of Phthisis or a form of tuberculosis.

Alexander Francis was also a carpenter, having started on that path building ships. He met and married his wife, Ellen Dillon in Nova Scotia, and soon thereafter he also moved to Medway MA. By 1877, he had settled his family in Orr Springs CA. In 1882 they moved to Mendocino CA. Alexander became known as an architect even though he didn’t have the schooling for it. He built many of the Victorian homes in Mendocino and Fort Bragg, CA.

                                 Alexander and Ellen Dillon Carmichael and 5 of their children

Since this has become lengthy, I’m going to make a break here and carry on with the rest of Thompson’s family in the next blog.






Wednesday, June 19, 2013

The Carmichaels, from Banffshire to Nova Scotia

The Carmichael clan has been around for a long time, although for one hundred and sixty three years it was dormant. There was no chief to take over the Clan, therefore, there could be no clan. Today, Carmichael is a Clan all on its own, having been registered in the Lyon Court Record book in 1984, when Sir Richard Carmichael assumed the role of Chief. However, it is also considered a Sept of the Clan Douglas. There is also a Clan Carmichael USA, established in 1991 to promote the Clans’ heritage in the States.

As mentioned earlier, the Carmichaels origins have been obscured by the mists of time. They could have been indigenous Britons, or they could have been transplanted Norman nobles, many of whom became the leading families of Scotland, such as Frasers, Gordons, Hamiltons, Stewarts and Bruces. Whatever the origin might be, the residents have been located in Lanark for approximately 800 years. They took their name from the place where they lived Caer Mychel. In 1068, Queen Margaret established seven churches, one near Tinto Hill and dedicated it to the Archangel Michael. Caer Mychel, meaning church hill, soon became the surname of the people who lived near it.

There were splits among the Clan members over the years. But probably the biggest split was when they followed the Stewarts of Appin. This Clan is considered the Clan of the Royal Stewarts, where the Stewarts of Galloway are considered to be distant relatives. The reasons for following another Clan are not known. It could have been for politics, power, wealth, marriages or, perhaps, disagreements within the Carmichael Clan.  Whatever the reason was, my ancestors ended up in Banffshire.

The earliest known ancestor that has been found is James Carmichael (1700-1751) who married Elspeth Harper (1696-1751).  James’ parents are unknown and how this branch of the Carmichael Clan was associated with the main branch in Lanark is also unknown. James and Elspeth had 5 children, the oldest being William (1717-1780). The others were: Patrick, Peter, Margaret and John. William m. (1749) in Mortlach, Banffshire, Isobel Thompson (1730-1771). William’s sibling, Patrick (1719-?), m. (1752) Mary Stronach (?-?), but the spouses of the others remain unknown.

William and Isobel had 8 children and possibly a 9th, which is unverified. One of his older sons, James (1755-1836), was b. in Aberlour but had moved to Fisher’s Grant, Pictou Landing, Nova Scotia by 1788 when his son was born. James’ brother, Francis, about 9 years younger, married and had two children in Scotland, but moved to Pictou Landing, NS by 1799 when his third child was born. Francis (1764-1838) m. (1794) Elizabeth Keillor (bef. 1778-1838) in Aberlour, Banffshire. There is a land grant for Francis, dated 1792, so it seems likely that he may have made several trips to and from NS.


                                                      The Carmichael Tartan

James (1755-1836) m. Anne Unknown. They had:

   James B. (1788-1860) m. 1812 Christian McKenzie.  They had:

      James W. (1819-1903) m.1851 Maria Ann McColl (?-1874)
      John Robert (?-?)

The James Carmichael family became prominent in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia. The original James was considered one of the founders of the town. They became a well-known and successful ship building family.

                                                       James Carmichael 1819-1903

Francis (James’ younger brother) and Elizabeth Keillor had 9 children:

*Thompson (1796-1861), b. in Banff, d. in Bridgewater, NS, m. 1826 (in Lunenburg NS) Barbara Hubley (1806-1881) – 15 children
Mary (1791-1874) m. Unknown McCabe
David 91799-?)
Robert (1800-?)
Isobel (1801-1864) m. c 18243 Robert Murray (1792-1884) – 8 children
James (1803-?)
Elizabeth (1804-1877) m. 1829 William Mahy (1801-1873) – 1 child
John (1806-?)
Isaac (1808-1887) m. 1831 Jane Hamilton (1818-?) – 9 children





L. Anders Sandberg , “CARMICHAEL, JAMES WILLIAM,” in Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 13, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–, accessed June 17, 2013, http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/carmichael_james_william_13E.html






Monday, June 10, 2013

Highland Scot or Lowland Scot?


I have always wondered if there was a line of demarcation to separate the Highland Scot from the Lowland Scot. Not long ago, I came across a map that answered my question and cleared up my misconceptions. My literal interpretation of Highland meant, to me, that those clans lived in the mountainous areas to the north and west of Scotland. Knowing full well that our ancestors moved around with an amazing frequency, my confusion only multiplied as I tried to follow my Scottish ancestors from place to place and then finally to Nova Scotia. The following map shows distinctly where the highland meets the lowland.


The Clan Carmichael has its seat in Lanarkshire, which is situated roughly between Glasgow and Edinburgh and to the south. Here the Carmichaels were known as the Earls of Hyndford. They shared this area and were in close association with the Clan Douglas, from whom they received their lands c. 1374-1384. This location definitely makes them a member of the Lowland Scots.

Lanark was once known as Clydesdale because of the River Clyde and its influence on the area. It is here that Flemish stallions were brought to breed with the local stock mares and the beginnings of a bigger and stronger breed of draft horse had its beginnings. But I get carried away. That is another story for another time.

The Carmichaels are said to have been in Lanark since the 13th century or earlier. It is noted that there were at least two branches of Carmichaels, one was Carmichael of Carmichael and the other was Carmichael of East End and Thankerton.  It is believed there was a separation from the senior line around 1500, when the new branch took up residence at East End. In the 17th century, during the civil wars, Lord Carmichael supported King Charles I, but his family had split loyalties. Two of his sons were Royalists and another two supported the parliamentarians. Sadly, the two sides fought at the Battle of Marston Moor where one of the Royalist Carmichael sons was killed, another John Carmichael, fighting against his older brothers. Clan Chief Richard Carmichael was able to exchange some lands in 1989, adding the East End lands to the Carmichael estate.

                                                                 East End House

My first Carmichael doesn’t come from either of these places but much farther north in Abelour, Banffshire, on the Moray Firth. But before I tackle my direct ancestors, I think it would be interesting to know more about the Clan in it’s earlier years. Sir John de Carmichael received the charter of lands in Lanarkshire from Sir James Douglas, in the late 14th century, as a reward for supporting the Douglas claim to the Scottish throne. This also established him as the 1st Baron of Carmichael. Through other royal charters and acquisitions, the estate grew to about 14,000 acres, at their peak.

One of the Clan’s most notable figures is Sir John Carmichael of Meadowflat, who later became the first Clan Chief of Carmichael. In addition to Carmichaels living at East End and Meadowflat, there were other families of the name living at estates in Balmedie, Ponfeigh, Westraw, Skirling and Mauldslie. This Sir John, different from the paragraph above, was the son of the 2nd Baron Carmichael. Sir John was a knight and a warrior in the Scottish Army who fought with the French against the English, during the Hundred Years’ War. In 1421, Sir John engaged in combat with the Duke of Clarence, brother of King Henry V. He unhorsed the Duke, breaking his spear. With the death of the Duke, the English army fled in leaderless disarray. The French granted Sir John the crest, depicting the broken spear grasped by a gauntlet. The motto is Tout Jour Prest (too zhure pray) which means Always Ready. This badge can be worn with pride by all Carmichaels and by those who bear allegiance to the Clan Chief.


 Cadet families which include Meadowflat in Lanarkshire and Balmedie of Fife, also include Carmichaels who became MacMichaels in Galloway. The Carmichaels in Argyll are the only group who allied with the Appin Stewarts.  Katherine, a daughter of a Meadowflat Carmichael was the mistress of King James V, who bore him a son who was the half brother of Mary Queen of Scots.

Several of the following web sites have photos of the East End house and the Carmichael Estates.








Saturday, June 1, 2013

The Brodericks enter the 20th century

Matthew and Bridget Broderick established themselves in Lynn and raised their family there. Lynn was a growing manufacturing city on the North Shore, noted for, at one time, the production of shoes. The Boston, Revere Beach and Lynn RR brought workers to Lynn from points south, providing a critical service to the economy. It also provided a connection to Boston and its shopping district. Winthrop became a summer resort town and Revere Beach was a huge attraction with its wide beaches, dance halls and amusement park. The railroad provided the transportation to all the communities along its route whether for work or a day at the beach.

My grandfather, Patrick John Broderick, (aka Jack) started as a baggage master on the train when he was about 18 years old. It was on the railroad that Jack met Alvina Chambers as she traveled to and from East Boston to visit relatives. They married, built a house in Winthrop, on Locust St. and raised a family of two girls and one boy. He was very active in the social life of the railroad employees, helping to organize dances, picnics and other activities. He would work for the railroad for 40 years, spending the last 20 or more, as a conductor.

                                                         Jack Broderick about 1912

Jack’s sister, Mary, remained in Lynn, married Larry Keating and had 2 daughters. Larry was a shoe salesman. He died at the age of 45 from TB. Their first daughter died before her 1st birthday, while the youngest daughter, Lillian, lived a long life and was a steadfast friend and cousin to my mother. Mary died in 1930, at the age of 48, of a ruptured appendix.

Jack’s brother, Lawrence, never married and lived his life with virtually no contact with the remainder of his family.

Now, I’ll open the closet door and let the skeleton out. My grandfather was Irish Catholic, raised in a parochial school, observing all the holy days and special days of the church. He was supposed to marry a nice Irish Catholic girl and settle down. But my grandmother was a Baptist. Today we would look at this as no problem to speak of. But at that time it was considered a sin to marry outside the Catholic religion and would, for sure, send you directly to hell. Jack’s mother would have nothing to do with this. Although she had lost her first two sons, she turned her back on her oldest surviving son and never spoke to him again. She made it clear that no one else in the family was to have any contact with him or they would feel her wrath. This must have been difficult for everyone and it must have left raw open wounds. When Jack’s mother died 12 years later, a policeman came to the house to inform them of her death. My mother was already in school when this happened and to her surprise, she now had a grandfather, an aunt, two uncles and a cousin. The family, except for Lawrence, was reunited and spent many happy years together. Lawrence died in 1958, living as a boarder in a rooming house.

Because of this rift, it was difficult to find much information to use as a starting point. We all thought my grandfather was the oldest child and we knew he had two siblings, but there was scarcely anything else. When his mother disowned him, he stopped talking about his family. Researching Irish families is daunting enough as it is, without having the added burden of a family rift.  However, what has been found has revealed a family that none of us knew. Since I was less than a year old when my grandfather died, I now feel as though I know him in a way even my mother never knew.

                                                      Jack Broderick about 1912
                                                   


Wednesday, May 22, 2013

The Brodericks leave Ireland


*Caveat - This is not about the actor with this same last name.

Patrick Broderick was born in Ireland, probably in Galway, around 1815-1820.  It has been determined that he married Catherine Boyle in 1836 in Killeenadeema, Galway and a John Broderick was a witness. I would like to think this John might be a brother, but know it could be his father, uncle, cousin or some other distant relative. This Broderick family lived in the Barony and Townland of Loughrea and in the parish of Killeenadeema, but it isn’t known if they originated there.  There were many Brodericks in Derrybrien as well. Catherine’s parents were Joseph and Catherine (nee unknown) Boyle. Their origins are still being researched as well.

They had at least 9 children.
They were:
Michael (bapt. Feb 15 1837) witnesses: Matt and Judy Broderick
John (bapt. Aug 23 1838) witness: Lawrence Broderick
Bridget (bapt. Mar 13 1840) witnesses: John Broderick and Anne Mooney
Matthew (bapt. Sep 10 1843) witnesses: James Boyle and Judith Scully
Laurence (bapt. Sep 25 1844) no witnesses listed
James (bapt. Aug 3 1845) no witnesses listed
Mary (1847) no witnesses listed
Matthew (Apr 1848) no witnesses listed
Catherine (May 14 1850) no witnesses listed

It is hoped that someday it will be found that the baptismal witnesses, Matt, Lawrence and John Broderick were brothers of Patrick. It is hoped, also, to find that James Boyle was the brother of Catherine Boyle.

Michael Broderick remains a mystery. He did immigrate, he did live in Boston and he did die in Boston, but not much of anything else can be found on him. He doesn’t seem to be found on any census, so there’s no record of where he lived. His death record indicates he was single, a laborer and COD was cardiac hypertrophy on Feb 17 1909 and that he was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Malden MA. The record lists Patrick and Catherine Boyle Broderick as his parents.  His ‘brother’ was the contact person, no name given. This was most likely Matthew, since John and James haven’t been found.

There are a plethora of John Brodericks – everywhere. So far, nothing has been found that would point out one of them as the son of Patrick and Catherine.

Bridget may have come to the States but nothing can be found to specifically point her out. Like the name John, Bridget was used frequently.  If she married before leaving Ireland, or if she stayed in Ireland, I doubt that she’ll show up any time soon. John, James and Bridget may have died young. I’m also hoping that the name Bridget turns out to be Patrick’s mother’s name.

The first Matthew must have died some time before 1848 when the 2nd Matthew was born, but no death record has been found for him.

Lawrence, aka Laurence, arrived in New York City around the 19th of March 1861, according to his Naturalization papers. He became a citizen on Feb 2 1874. In the 1870 census, Lawrence was age 25 and was found living in the home of Matthew Jordan, a cousin, in Hyde Park, MA.  Matthew’s mother was Mary Broderick who married Patrick Jordan. It has been suggested that Mary was the sister of Patrick Broderick, Lawrence’s father. This does seem to fit, but it has not yet been verified. Lawrence married Catherine Jordan, sister of Matthew Jordan in 1872 and they took up residence in Hyde Park as well. They had 3 children, Catherine, b. 1875, Patrick Joseph, b. 1877 and Lawrence b. 1879. Sadly, Lawrence, Sr., died in Aug 1879, at the age of 36, leaving his wife with three very young children. The cause of death was traumatic peritonitis. This was most likely caused by an injury on the job. It’s not known what kind of job he had as the 1870 census only lists him as a laborer. In the 1880 census, Lawrence’s widow, Catherine is age 27 and her children are 5, 3 and 1, but what a nice surprise to find another Catherine living with this family. Lawrence’s mother, Catherine Boyle Broderick, listed as a widow, has arrived on the scene and is now living with her son’s widow. So sometime between the two census reports, mother Catherine Broderick has immigrated and is living with this family. I’d like to think she had arrived before Lawrence’s injury and had some time to enjoy being with him and his family.

James is another sibling with no information.

On Aug 22 1872, Mary Broderick married Patrick Burke in Hyde Park, MA, who was age 28 and she was 25. Patrick’s occupation was listed as a mason. His parents were Edward and Catherine (Welch) O’Brien. All were born in Ireland. By the 1880 census, Mary was 33 years old and had given birth to six sons, John, Patrick, Michael, Martin, Edward and Thomas.  They lived in Hyde Park, MA which was then in Norfolk Co. The census was taken on June 7th and by Aug 10th, Mary died of dysentery. The oldest son, John died in 1887 of pericarditis. Patrick Burke did not marry again, but raised the boys by himself. He lived at 87 Child St. in Hyde Park, MA and died on Mar 8 1911 of sclerosis of coronary artery and cirrhosis of the liver. The information was given by his son Thomas.  His son, Patrick, married Mary McGuire and son Michael, married Catherine Finnerty. No wives have been found for Martin, Edward and Thomas.  Edward died in 1913 from Diacetic Acid Poisoning, most likely a job related accident.

Matthew was born in Apr 1848 and was 17 when he arrived in Boston in Sep 1865, according to his Naturalization papers. He became a citizen on Oct 15 1872.  He married Bridget Sheehan in 1874 and they too, lived in Hyde Park. They had at least 8 children, but have found names for only 7 of them. Their first son Patrick was born in 1875 but only lived about 6 weeks, dying of cholera. Their second son, Matthew, was born in 1876, but died at the age of 5 from dysentery. Patrick John (aka Jack, my grandfather) was born in 1879 in Dorchester MA. Next came Mary Ellen, b. 1881, then Catherine b. and d. 1884, Katie, b. and d. 1885 and Lawrence, b. 1887. Matthew, Sr., followed the railroad. A. P. Blake of Hyde Park was one of a group of men whose focus was building a railroad that would run from East Boston through Revere Beach and into Lynn, The Boston, Revere Beach and Lynn Railroad. It seems likely that a call for workers was announced in Hyde Park and elsewhere and the call was heard by Matthew and others seeking honest work. His family moved north into East Boston and by 1880, he was a section hand on the RR.  When the loop through Winthrop was developed, he was responsible for a great deal of the track that was laid in that town. Matthew had moved his family to Lynn MA, which is where his son Lawrence was born. He remained there for the next 30 years. By 1900, Matthew was called a Section Master for the RR. 1900 census held one more surprise as it listed an ‘adopted son’ named Michael O’Brien. At the time of that discovery, there had been no idea who Matthew’s sister Catherine had married.  Since she died in 1898, it became apparent that they had taken in her youngest son, Michael. The research has not been done, but I’m inclined to believe that this was not a formal, legal adoption.
                                     Matthew Broderick sometime between 1913 & 1917

The youngest child of Patrick and Catherine Boyle Broderick (that has been found) was Catherine (1850-1898). It was because of the adopted son entry for Matthew on the 1900 census that a new search was begun. I can only say that there were as many Catherine O’Briens as there were Catherine Brodericks, both very popular names. She married Michael O’Brien in 1875. Three children have been found for this couple:  Catherine (1877-?), Patrick (1881-1882) and Michael (1888-?). So far I’ve found no record for Michael, Sr.’s death, but Catherine was listed as a widow on her death record. She had been a washerwoman. I still need to track down the daughter Catherine O’Brien, but that’s another mission.

Bridget died in 1912. At some point in his later work life, Matthew had been hit by a switching engine and suffered a head injury. This was to plague him until he was admitted to the Hawthorn Hospital in Danvers, MA, where he died in 1917.















Sunday, May 12, 2013


The Chambers family of NB, NS, NJ, MA

There is another family that may have moved to Nova Scotia from Westchester, NY because they too, were Loyalists. Not much information has been uncovered concerning this family and how they came to be in Nova Scotia. There are other possibilities. This family, the Chambers, may have come from MA when the lands were opening up as free grants in Canada. At least one family by this name went to Hants County, NS.  Still another possibility is that they came directly from Scotland or Yorkshire, again, when the free land grants were available. So far nothing evidentiary has come to light. It has also been suggested that this name was Chalmers, originally, eventually becoming Chambers through a variety of misspellings and mispronunciations.

My grandmother was born Alvina Chambers in New Brunswick. Her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her Chambers grandparents had already moved or were soon to move to Bath ME. Her grandfather, James Chambers, was a ship builder and was following the industry as it grew bigger and stronger in the USA. The age of iron ships was booming and the building of wooden ships in Dorchester NB was dwindling rapidly. The economy in Dorchester was obviously affected by this. Thus began a time when many young people left for the Boston States, as it seemed to be called when you moved to New England. This must have been a horrible time for my gt. grandmother, Rebecca Cole Chambers. She also had a son, Percy, who was a year and 4 mos. old when his father was lost at sea. My grandmother told the story that the insurance man was at the house when someone came from the docks to tell Alexander that the Arabella was ready to set sail and the tide was right. He had to leave in a hurry saying he would sign the insurance papers when he got back. My gt. grandmother and children stood on the hill and watched his ship sail over the horizon, never knowing they would never see it or any of the people on board again. Because the insurance papers had not been signed, Rebecca and her small children were left with no means of income.

We don’t know how she managed as my grandmother was too young to be aware of ‘grown-up’ things, but it would seem that Rebecca probably received help from her family. She wasn’t alone in this crisis as her older sister, Lucinda, who had married William E. Buck, also lost her husband on that voyage. Life wasn’t done with hurling abuse at Rebecca, however. In April 1889, her 2 ½ year old son died of Scarlet Fever. At some point, Rebecca and Alvina went to Bath ME to live with the Chambers family. We aren’t certain how long they stayed there as Rebecca appears in the 1891 Canadian census as a housekeeper for a family in Sackville, NB.  Sometime in the 1890’s Rebecca moved to East Boston MA to live with her sister, Mame.  From there it was a quick step to the developing town of Winthrop, where my grandmother married and raised a family.

What we know of the Chambers is, at best, incomplete. As always I would love input from anyone who may have more information on this family.  Please tell me of any flaws or inaccuracies that might be found.

What has become a work in progress, to be verified, changed, edited, deleted begins with a man named Robert Chambers. He was probably alive between 1750 and 1820. There is an entry in the Grantbook Database for a Robert Chambers (Vol. A, page 139 Grant #92) showing the original province of registration was Nova Scotia, registration date 1784/10/15 and New Brunswick registration date 1784/12/27, for 200 acres. The location was in Meductic, Sunbury Co. and the comment says Delancy’s 1st Battalion. There is no way to determine if this is the Robert who married Margaret or a totally different Robert. The Robert known as ‘the Old Soldier’ was married to a woman named Margaret, nee unknown. It seems apparent they had a son named Samuel (1783-1873), who was married to Sarah Jane McBurnie.  Records show they had children all born in NS:

*Robert (c. 1805-bef.1871)
James (1807-?)  b. in Wallace Bridge, NS
Samuel (1813-1896)
Daniel (1815-1881)
David (1820-?)
William (1821-?)
Edward (1821-?)
Catherine (1822-?)
John (1823-1904)
Thomas (1830-?)

Robert (1805-1871) m. Catherine whose last name I have seen written three different ways.  There is Millard, Millar and Miller to choose from. The difficulty was that I found families listed using all three spellings, all in the same time frame and all in roughly the same location. Since the early census reports usually only report head of household and not any names of children, I haven’t been able to sort out which family name should be hers.
Robert and Catherine had children:

          Edward (1826-1918) m. 1852 Eliza Leggett (1826-1884) – 9 children
          **James. C.  (1830-1913) m. 1852 Sarah McPherson (1831-1913)  
                              – 8 children
          George (1834-?)
          Elizabeth (1836-?)
          Margaret (1838-?)
          John (1839-?)
          Sarah (1842-?)
          Robert (c. 1845-1891) m. 1870 Bridget Delahunt (1854-1891) -6 children

**James, C.  (1830-1913) m. 1852 Sarah McPherson (1831-1913)
James and Sarah settled in Dorchester NB, sometime after 1855, as their first son, Alexander, was b. in 1855 in Wallace, NS. James (age 20) and his brother Edward (22) show up in the 1850 census for Bath ME. They were living in the Dwyer household as mariners. This must have been a boarding house as there were several people living there not related to the Dwyers. James and Sarah  had gone to Dorchester so that James could work as a ship’s carpenter.
James and Sarah had children:

                    ***Alexander (1855-1887 lost at sea) m. 1878 Rebecca Ellen Cole  (1854-1944) 
                                          - 2  children
                    Emma Jane (1860-?) m. 1883 Edwin Hicks (1857-?) – 2 children
                    Nancy Lavinia (1863-?) m. 1882 Beverly Thomas Vincent (?-?) – 6 children
                    John (1864-1864)
                    William (1865- c. 1930) m. Elizabeth Blasland (?-?) 8 children
                    James (1867-1869)
                    George (1870-?)
                    Ella May (1874-1946) m1. c. 1891 Percy George Turner – 2 children
                                                           m2.  1904 Walter Tavenor (1873 in NS –1957 in Hillsboro    
                                                                      Twnshp, NJ – 1 child
Ella May Chambers Turner Tavenor and Rebecca Cole Chambers in Winthrop MA

As already mentioned, Alexander was lost at sea. Rebecca and her daughter, Alvina, eventually made their way to Winthrop MA, by way of Bath ME and East Boston MA. Rebecca became a domestic to Dr. Lull. He was a physician who had a practice in Boston and possibly one in Winthrop. He owned property in Winthrop when the town was just beginning to develop. Rebecca cleaned his offices and homes and through him, she was able to purchase a home. Eventually she bought another home with a large lot of land with a barn on it. This is the home my mother was born in. The value of the piece of property today stands in the $900K to $1M. If she only knew!!

A five year gap, between the births of children usually says there was another child. If so, this child has not been found. Emma Jane is the next in line and she married Edwin Hicks. They moved to NY, NY and it is reported that Emma died in Brooklyn, NY.

Nancy Lavinia is known by Lavinia and rarely by Nancy. She married Beverly Thomas Vincent and they moved to St. John, NB. They had 4 daughters and 2 sons.

William married Elizabeth, who was from Bath ME. Their first child was born in Bath in 1894 and the rest were born in NJ.  They lived in Jersey City, NJ where William was working in the ship building industry, as a carpenter.

George left NB with the rest of his family and went to Bath ME. After that, very little verified information can be found. It is believed he lived in Winthrop for a while, then Boston. It is thought he was married but no marriage records for him have been found.

Ella May (1874-1946) m. Percy George Turner about 1891. They had one daughter in CT and another in ME. At some point after the second daughter was born, Ella May learned that her husband was a bigamist. He was already married and had another family. As the family story goes, she was traumatized by all this, spent some time in Winthrop, but never told her two daughters about the problems she faced.  We then believe she went to NJ where her brother Will was living in the late 1890’s. We also believe that her parents, James and Sarah moved to NJ about the same time. She married again in 1904 and had a son. They lived in Westfield NJ.

John and James both died young. John was about 3 mos. old and James was about a year and a half old. The brothers were buried in Dorchester, NB.

In Jul 1913 James went to Jersey City to visit his son Will. It’s believed he got off the train at the wrong station and he attempted to cross the tracks, became confused and was hit by a train.  His funeral service was Jul 15 1913. The Westfield Leader reported the death of Sarah on Aug 27 1913, saying she had been ill for 2 years. It also stated that she was 82 years old, a native of Nova Scotia and that she had been the mother of 13 children. So far only 8 children have been identified. Since James and Sarah were married in 1852 and the first recorded child was born in 1855, it’s possible that 2 children could have been born in that 3 year gap. The names of these 5 children may never be known.


 1910 census Westfield NJ showing James and Sarah Chambers